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:: Overview :: Precautions :: Side Effects Search results last updated: 9/14/2008

Overview (Source: MedLinePlus)
Codeine is used to relieve mild to moderate pain. It is also used, usually in combination with other medications, to reduce coughing. Codeine should not be used to treat children younger than 2 years of age because it may cause serious or life-threatening side effects. Codeine should be used carefully in children 2-12 years old. Combination products that contain codeine and promethazine should not be used in children younger than 16 years old. Codeine will help relieve symptoms but will not treat the cause of symptoms or speed recovery. Codeine belongs to a class of medications called opiate (narcotic) analgesics and to a class of medications called antitussives. When codeine is used to treat pain, it works by changing the way the body senses pain. When codeine is used to reduce coughing,, it works decreasing the activity in the part of the brain causes coughing. ...
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Precautions (Source: MedLinePlus)
Before taking codeine, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to codeine, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in the codeine product you plan to take. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of the ingredients. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Be sure to mention any of the following: antidepressants;medications for cough, cold, or allergies; medications for anxiety, mental illness, nausea, or seizures; monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate); sedatives; sleeping pills; and tranquilizers. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. tell your doctor if you drink or have ever drunk large amounts of alcohol and if you have had recent abdominal or urinary tract surgery. Also tell your doctor if you have or have ever had a head injury; a brain tumor; any condition causing increased pressure in your brain; seizures; mental illness; lung disease such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; a group of diseases that cause gradual loss of lung function), or other breathing problems; prostatic hypertrophy (enlargement of a male reproductive gland); urinary problems; low blood pressure; Addison's disease (condition in which the b ...
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Side Effects (Source: MedLinePlus)
Codeine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: dizziness; lightheadedness; headache; drowsiness; mood changes; nausea; vomiting; constipation; stomach pain; difficulty urinating. Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately: difficulty breathing or swallowing; fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat; difficulty swallowing; rash; itching; hives; changes in vision; seizures. Codeine may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while you are taking this medication. If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at http://www.fda.gov/MedWatch/index.html ] or by phone [1-800-332-1088]. ...
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