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:: Overview :: Precautions :: Side Effects Search results last updated: 5/11/2009

Generic & Brand Name : Source: (RXList)

Brand Name : Abraxane
Generic Name : Albumin-bound Paclitaxel

Overview (Source: DrugInfoOnline)
Paclitaxel protein-bound (PAK-li-tax-el pro-teen bound) belongs to the group of medicines called antineoplastics. It is used to treat cancer of the breast after other treatments have failed. ...
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Precautions (Source: RXList)
Bone marrow suppression (primarily neutropenia) is dose dependent and a dose limiting toxicity . ABRAXANE should not be administered to patients with baseline neutrophil counts of 3 . Frequent monitoring of blood counts should be instituted during ABRAXANE treatment. Patients should not be retreated with subsequent cycles of ABRAXANE until neutrophils recover to a level > 1,500 cells/mm 3 and platelets recover to a level > 100,000 cells/mm 3 . The use of ABRAXANE has not been studied in patients with hepatic or renal dysfunction. In the randomized controlled trial , patients were excluded for baseline serum bilirubin > 1.5 mg/dL or baseline serum creatinine > 2 mg/dL. Pregnancy - Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category D: ABRAXANE can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of paclitaxel protein-bound particles to rats on gestation days 7 to 17 at doses of 6 mg/m 2 (approximately 2% of the daily maximum recommended human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) caused embryo- and fetotoxicity, as indicated by intrauterine mortality, increased resorptions (up to 5-fold), reduced numbers of litters and live fetuses, reduction in fetal body weight and increase in fetal anomalies. Fetal anomalies included soft tissue and skeletal malformations, such as eye bulge, folded retina, microphthalmia, and dilation of brain ventricles. A lower incidence of soft tissue and skeletal malformations were also exhibited at 3 mg/m 2 (approximately 1% of the daily maximum recommende ...
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Side Effects (Source: RXList)
The following table shows the frequency of important adverse events in the randomized comparative trial for the patients who received either single-agent ABRAXANE® or paclitaxel injection for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Table 2: Frequency a of Important Treatment Emergent Adverse Events in the Randomized Study on an Every-3-Weeks Schedule   Percent of Patients ABRAXANE® 260/30min b (n=229) Paclitaxel Injection 175/3h c,d (n=225) Bone Marrow   Neutropenia      9 /L 80 82      9 /L 9 22   Thrombocytopenia      9 /L 2 3      9 /L   Anemia      33 25      1   Infections 24 20   Febrile Neutropenia 2 1   Bleeding 2 2 Hypersensitivity Reaction e   All 4 12   Severe f 0 2 Cardiovascular   Vital Sign Changes g     Bradycardia     Hypotension 5 5   Severe Cardiovascular Events f 3 4 Abnormal ECG   All patients 60 52   Patients with Normal Baseline 35 30 Respiratory   Cough 7 6   Dyspnea 12 9 Sensory Neuropathy   Any Symptoms 71 56   Severe Symptoms f 10 2 Myalgia/Arthralgia   Any Symptoms 44 49   Severe Symptoms f 8 4 Asthenia   Any Symptoms 47 39   Severe Symptoms f 8 3 Fluid Retention/Edema   Any Symptoms 10 8   Severe Symptoms f 0 Gastrointestinal   Nausea     Any symptoms 30 22     Severe symptoms f 3   Vomiting     Any symptoms 18 10     Severe Symptoms f 4 1   Diarrhea     Any Symptoms 27 15     Severe Symptoms f 1   Mucositis     Any Symptoms 7 6     Severe Symptoms f 0 Alopecia 90 94 Hepatic (Patients with Normal Baseline)   Bilirubin Elevations 7 7   Alkaline P ...
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